Beginner-Friendly Python Projects for 2025: Build Your Skills with Practical Examples
Learn Python by building a Calculator, To-Do List App, Quiz App, Weather App, Snake Game, and Web Scraper with these beginner-friendly projects.
Why Build Python Projects in 2025?
In 2025, Python remains a top programming language for beginners due to its simplicity and versatility. Building projects like a Calculator, To-Do List App, Quiz App, Weather App, Snake Game, and Web Scraper helps you apply core concepts, gain hands-on experience, and create portfolio-worthy applications. This guide provides complete code and setup instructions for six beginner-friendly projects to boost your Python skills.
Setting Up Your Environment
Set up a virtual environment to manage dependencies:
python -m venv project_env
source project_env/bin/activate # On Windows: project_env\Scripts\activate
pip install requests beautifulsoup4
The Weather App and Web Scraper require requests and beautifulsoup4. Other projects use standard Python libraries.
Project 1: Calculator
Build a simple command-line calculator for basic arithmetic operations.
def calculator():
try:
num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
op = input("Enter operator (+, -, *, /): ")
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
if op == '+':
result = num1 + num2
elif op == '-':
result = num1 - num2
elif op == '*':
result = num1 * num2
elif op == '/':
if num2 == 0:
raise ZeroDivisionError("Cannot divide by zero!")
result = num1 / num2
else:
raise ValueError("Invalid operator!")
print(f"Result: {result}")
except ValueError as e:
print(f"Error: {e}")
except ZeroDivisionError as e:
print(f"Error: {e}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
calculator()
Save as calculator.py and run with python calculator.py.
Project 2: To-Do List App
Create a command-line To-Do List App to manage tasks.
todos = []
def add_task(task):
todos.append(task)
print(f"Added: {task}")
def view_tasks():
if not todos:
print("No tasks!")
for i, task in enumerate(todos, 1):
print(f"{i}. {task}")
def remove_task(index):
try:
task = todos.pop(index - 1)
print(f"Removed: {task}")
except IndexError:
print("Invalid task number!")
while True:
print("\n1. Add Task\n2. View Tasks\n3. Remove Task\n4. Exit")
choice = input("Choose an option: ")
if choice == '1':
task = input("Enter task: ")
add_task(task)
elif choice == '2':
view_tasks()
elif choice == '3':
index = int(input("Enter task number to remove: "))
remove_task(index)
elif choice == '4':
break
else:
print("Invalid choice!")
Save as todo.py and run with python todo.py.
Project 3: Quiz App
Build a command-line Quiz App with multiple-choice questions.
questions = [
{"question": "What is 2+2?", "options": ["3", "4", "5"], "answer": "4"},
{"question": "Python is a ___ language?", "options": ["Compiled", "Interpreted", "Both"], "answer": "Interpreted"}
]
def run_quiz():
score = 0
for q in questions:
print(q["question"])
for i, option in enumerate(q["options"], 1):
print(f"{i}. {option}")
answer = input("Your answer (1-3): ")
if q["options"][int(answer) - 1] == q["answer"]:
score += 1
print("Correct!")
else:
print(f"Wrong! Correct answer: {q['answer']}")
print(f"Score: {score}/{len(questions)}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
run_quiz()
Save as quiz.py and run with python quiz.py.
Project 4: Weather App using API
Fetch weather data using the OpenWeatherMap API.
import requests
def get_weather(city, api_key):
url = f"http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q={city}&appid={api_key}&units=metric"
try:
response = requests.get(url)
response.raise_for_status()
data = response.json()
temp = data["main"]["temp"]
description = data["weather"][0]["description"]
print(f"Weather in {city}: {temp}°C, {description}")
except requests.RequestException as e:
print(f"Error fetching weather: {e}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
api_key = "your-api-key" # Get free API key from openweathermap.org
city = input("Enter city: ")
get_weather(city, api_key)
Install requests with pip install requests. Sign up at openweathermap.org for a free API key. Save as weather.py and run with python weather.py.
Project 5: Snake Game using Turtle
Build a classic Snake Game using the turtle module.
import turtle
import time
import random
delay = 0.1
score = 0
high_score = 0
# Set up screen
screen = turtle.Screen()
screen.title("Snake Game")
screen.bgcolor("black")
screen.setup(width=600, height=600)
screen.tracer(0)
# Snake head
head = turtle.Turtle()
head.speed(0)
head.shape("square")
head.color("white")
head.penup()
head.goto(0, 0)
head.direction = "stop"
# Food
food = turtle.Turtle()
food.speed(0)
food.shape("circle")
food.color("red")
food.penup()
food.goto(0, 100)
segments = []
# Functions
def go_up():
if head.direction != "down":
head.direction = "up"
def go_down():
if head.direction != "up":
head.direction = "down"
def go_left():
if head.direction != "right":
head.direction = "left"
def go_right():
if head.direction != "left":
head.direction = "right"
def move():
if head.direction == "up":
head.sety(head.ycor() + 20)
if head.direction == "down":
head.sety(head.ycor() - 20)
if head.direction == "left":
head.setx(head.xcor() - 20)
if head.direction == "right":
head.setx(head.xcor() + 20)
# Keyboard bindings
screen.listen()
screen.onkey(go_up, "Up")
screen.onkey(go_down, "Down")
screen.onkey(go_left, "Left")
screen.onkey(go_right, "Right")
# Main game loop
while True:
screen.update()
# Check for collision with food
if head.distance(food) < 20:
x = random.randint(-290, 290)
y = random.randint(-290, 290)
food.goto(x, y)
new_segment = turtle.Turtle()
new_segment.speed(0)
new_segment.shape("square")
new_segment.color("grey")
new_segment.penup()
segments.append(new_segment)
score += 10
if score > high_score:
high_score = score
# Move segments
for index in range(len(segments)-1, 0, -1):
x = segments[index-1].xcor()
y = segments[index-1].ycor()
segments[index].goto(x, y)
if len(segments) > 0:
x = head.xcor()
y = head.ycor()
segments[0].goto(x, y)
move()
# Check for collision with walls
if head.xcor() > 290 or head.xcor() < -290 or head.ycor() > 290 or head.ycor() < -290:
break
time.sleep(delay)
screen.bye()
print(f"Game Over! Score: {score}, High Score: {high_score}")
Save as snake.py and run with python snake.py. Use arrow keys to control the snake.
Project 6: Web Scraper
Scrape article titles from a website using requests and beautifulsoup4.
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
def scrape_titles(url):
try:
response = requests.get(url)
response.raise_for_status()
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")
titles = soup.find_all("h2")
for i, title in enumerate(titles, 1):
print(f"{i}. {title.text.strip()}")
except requests.RequestException as e:
print(f"Error fetching page: {e}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
url = "https://example.com"
scrape_titles(url)
Install dependencies with pip install requests beautifulsoup4. Save as scraper.py and run with python scraper.py. Check the website’s robots.txt before scraping.
Best Practices for Python Projects
To succeed in building Python projects, follow these tips:
- Use Virtual Environments: Isolate dependencies with
venv. - Handle Errors: Use try-except blocks for robust code.
- Start Simple: Begin with small projects like the Calculator to build confidence.
- Read Documentation: Refer to Python, Turtle, and BeautifulSoup docs for guidance.
- Test Thoroughly: Test your apps with different inputs to ensure reliability.
Conclusion
These six Python projects—Calculator, To-Do List App, Quiz App, Weather App, Snake Game, and Web Scraper—are perfect for beginners to learn and showcase their skills in 2025. Each project teaches core concepts like functions, loops, APIs, and GUI programming. Start with these examples, customize them, and share your creations in the comments below!
